start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=185 end-page=211 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=What Firm do Women Workers Use Child-care Leave Program? kn-title=育児休業利用に関する企業・事業所の違い en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper analyses actual uses of child-care leave program by workers based upon two data sources. This is the first research which focus on firm-level use of child-care leave program. One of the interesting findings is a negative relationship between women's share of firms and use of child-care leave program. My conclusion is that an introduction of child-care leave program leads firms to hesitate to hire women workers because women cost relatively high. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=47 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970605 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparison of part-time workers between Japan and Germany 1990 kn-title=日本とドイツのパートタイマーの比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A comparison of part-time workers between Japan and Germany using comparable data 1990 shows that 1) German female part-time workers have long-tenured, 2) that tenure effect of German part-timers on wage and salaries is great, 3) that pay gap between female full-timers and part-timers in Germany is trivial, 4) that re-entry in labour markets as part-time workers after breaking periods has an adverse impact on their earnings, but the extent of adverse impacts in Germany is less than that of Japan. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=175 end-page=198 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960605 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Work of Designers and Pattern-makers in Apparel Manufacturing Companies kn-title=服飾デザイナーおよびパタンナーの仕事 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This research is an intensive interview to five designers and six pattern-makers in three apparel manufacturers. The purpose of the research is to collect a detailed information on specialists who are thought to be fluid workers and to be an approriate job for combining work with family. Ten in eleven interviewees are women, who are almost single. They think it is difficult to continiue to work after having a baby. It is interesting that three companies have different personnel system in treatment of specialists. Company A treats specialists as same as other employees such as clerks or merchandizers. Company B treats patternmakers same as other employees but treats designers differently, remuneration of designers are determined by annual base. Company C treats specialists differnt from other employees, both designers and pattern-makers are contracted and remunerated every year. According to company's personnel strategy, career development of these specialists differs. But difficulties of women for getting a career success are same irrespective of firm's personnel system and of fluid or stable workers. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=135 end-page=156 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960311 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Typology of Parttime Workers (III) kn-title=パートタイマーの類型化(III) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=109 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19951212 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Typology of Parttime Workers (II) kn-title=パートタイマーの類型化(II) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950905 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Typology of Parttime Workers (I) kn-title=パートタイマーの類型化(I) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=52 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Comparative Study of Domestic Division of Labour by Family Types kn-title=家庭内分業の視点からみた妻の就業・非就業およびフルタイム・パートタイム就業世帯の国際比較―日英比較を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=381 end-page=399 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An International Comparison of Time Use by Types of Families kn-title=世帯類型からみた勤労者の生活時間配分の国際比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=107 end-page=131 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910628 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Feminization in the Civil Service in UK kn-title=英国公務員における女性化 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=193 end-page=210 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Career Break Scheme in the United Kingdom kn-title=イギリスにおける再雇用制度普及の背景と現状について―女子の熟練形成の視角から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=125 end-page=149 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=19891130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Education, Marriage, Employment, and Daycare in Women's Life Course kn-title=女子の教育,結婚,就職そして保育―女子の熟練形成の視角から― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=83 end-page=98 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=19890910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Feminization of Bank Clerks during and after the War (II) kn-title=戦中・戦後の銀行における女性化(II) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=91 end-page=116 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=19890531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Feminization of Bank Clerks during and after the War (I) kn-title=戦中・戦後の銀行における女性化(I) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=167 end-page=183 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=19890531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Chalude, M., Women and Job Desegregation in Banking: The Status of Women, their Roles, Change. Report to the Commission of the European Community, Director M. Bolle de Bal., Luxembourg; Office for Official Publication of the European Communities 1984. 140pp. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=205 end-page=226 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1987 dt-pub=19870320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Tentative Hypothesis of Women's Life Course (II) kn-title=女子のライフコース仮説試論(II) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=105 end-page=134 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19861130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Tentative Hypothesis of Women' s Life Course kn-title=女子のライフコース仮説試論(I) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=495 end-page=508 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Female Worker in Super Market Industry kn-title=スーパーにおける女子労働力 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=78 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1985 dt-pub=19850620 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Regional Comparison of Unemployment - Toyama and Okayama Case - kn-title=失業の地域間分析―岡山と富山の比較― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=133 end-page=153 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19840905 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Working Mothers and Day Care Service kn-title=保育サービスの利用者―母親労働者の育成― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=209 end-page=220 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1983 dt-pub=19831130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Economic Effect of Day Care Services for Children kn-title=保育サービスの経済的効果 高山憲之氏にたいする疑問 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=145 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1983 dt-pub=19830620 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Part-timer Problems and M-shaped Female Labor Force Participation Rates kn-title=パート問題とM字型女子労働力率―高梨教授の所説を素材として― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaAkira en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=脇坂明 kn-aut-sei=脇坂 kn-aut-mei=明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END