start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=4471 end-page=4477 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19581231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on coagulating time and serum bactericidal action of arterial and venous blood. Part 1. Experimental studies on the difference of coagulating time between the arterial and venous blood in dogs kn-title=動脈血並に静脈血の血液凝固時間及び血清殺菌作用に関する研究 第1編 動脈血並に静脈血の血液凝固時間の差異に関する実験的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) The coagulating time of the blood of the carotid artery is shorter than that of the jugular vein. 2) The coagulating time of the blood of the femoral artery is shorter than that of the femoral vein. 3) The coagulating time of the blood of the pulmonary artery is shorter than that of the pulmonaly vein. 4) Schmidt's theory, which ascribes the difference of the coagulating time between the arterial and venous blood to the difference of the amount of O(2) and CO(2), is not thought to be perfect. 5) The coagulating time of the blood of the thoracic interior vena cava is much shorter than that of the femoral vein. 6) The coagulating time of the blood of the hepatic vein and the portal vein is shorter than that of any other artery or vein. The coagulating time of the hepatic venous blood is a little shorter than that of the portal venous blood. 7) Among the three main roots of the portal vein, the coagulating time of the lienal venous blood is the shortest, then the superior mesenteric venous blood and the longest is that of the interior mesenteric venous blood. 8) The coagulaing time of the blood of the portal vein is shorter than those of its roots, viz. the lienal, superior and inferior mesenteric veins. 9) The fact that the blood coagulating time of the thoracic inferior vena cava is much shorter than that of the femoral vein is accounted for the inflow of the blood from the hepatic vein. 10) The fact that the blood coagulating time of the pulmonary vein is longer than that of the thoracic inferior vena cava is ascribed to the blood inflow from the jugular vein. 11) The coagulating time of the blood is prolonged after its perfusion through various organs except those of the hepato-portal system. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KataokaKazuo en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=片岡和男 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=和男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1(陣内)外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=4479 end-page=4492 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19581231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on coagulating time and serum bactericidal action of arterial and venous blood. Part 2. Experimental studies on the significance of the difference of the coagulating time between the arterial and venous blood in dogs kn-title=動脈血並に静脈血の血液凝固時間及び血清殺菌作用に関する研究 第2編 動脈血並に静脈血の血液凝固時間の差異の意義に関する実験的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) As far as the number of the blood platelets is concerned, neither significant difference is observed between the carotid arterv and jugular vein, nor between the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein, while the platelet number of the blood of the femoral vein is smaller than that of the femoral artery. On the other hand, the blood of the hepatic vein and portal vein contained a greater number of platelets than that of any other blood vessel. 2) The serum prothrombin time of the blood of the carotid, femoral and pulmonary arteries is a little shorter than that of the corresponding veins respectively. Those of the hepatic and portal veins are shorter than those of other vessels. The various organs and tissues of the hepato-portal system are thought to play an important role in production of prothrombin. 3) The serum calcium contents of the blood of various vessels show no significant differences. 4) As for amount of thrombin in the serum, the blood of the femoral and pulmonary arteries contains greater amount than that of the femoral and pulmonary vein respectively, The thrombin content of the hepatic and portal veins is still greater. 5) As far as the amount of serum fibrinogen is concerned, the carotid arterial blood and the pulmonary arterial blood show a greater value than the corresponding venous blood respectively. The blood of the hepatic and portal vein presents still greater estimate. 6) The amount of plasma protein shows no significant difference between various arteries and veins, although those of hepatic and portalveins give a slightly greater values than those of the other vessels. 7) The blood sugar values of the femoral and pulmonary arterial blood are slightly greater than those of the femoral and pulmonary venous blood respectively. 8) The phenomenon of fibrinolysis occurrs strongly in the blood of the femoral vein, while it occurrs more weakly in the blood of hepatic and portal veins compared with other blood vessels. 9) The number of blood platelets and the amount of prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, serum protein and fibrinolysin have some relation respectively to the fact that the coagulating time of the blood of the carotid, pulmonary and femorary arteries is shorter than that of the corresponding veins respectively and that of the blood of the hepatic and portal veins is much shorter. Particularly the amounts of prothrombin, thrombin and fibrinogen are seen to play an important role. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KataokaKazuo en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=片岡和男 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=和男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1(陣内)外科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=4493 end-page=4500 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1958 dt-pub=19581231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on coagulating time and serum bactericidal action of arterial and venous blood. Part 3. Studies on the difference between the serum bactericidal action of the arterial and venous blood kn-title=動脈血並に静脈血の血液凝固時間及び血清殺菌作用に関する研究 第3編 動脈血並に静脈血の血清殺菌作用の差異に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) In the dog, as to the bactericidal action, the blood of the femoral, pulmonary and hepatic veins are stronger than those of the femoral artery, pulmonary artery and the portal vein respectively. Among them the serum bactericidal action of the blood of the hepatic vein is the strongest. 2) In the human, the serum bactericidal actions of the blood of the cubital vein and pulmonary vein is stronger than that of the brachial artery and pulmonary artery. 3) The amount of serum γ-globulin is greater in the blood of the cubital vein and pulmonary vein than in that of the brachial artery and pulmonary artery respectively, prsssnting a correlation with the difference of serum bactericidal actions, thus suggesting their important roles in the bactericidal action. 4) The blood sugar level is a little higher in the blood of the brachial artery, femoral artery and pulmonary artery than in that of the cubital vein, pulmonary vein and femoral vein respectively; however, the blood sugar content of the hepatic vein and portal vein does not give a constant value. Consequently the blood sugar level in various vessels does not seem to have any significant relation to the difference of the serum bactericidal effect. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KataokaKazuo en-aut-sei=Kataoka en-aut-mei=Kazuo kn-aut-name=片岡和男 kn-aut-sei=片岡 kn-aut-mei=和男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1(陣内)外科教室 END